前后对比

michaelshimeles2026-10-28查看 1423复制 1900

捕获网页或元素之前/之后的屏幕截图以进行视觉比较。当用户说“拍摄之前和之后”、“屏幕截图比较”、“视觉差异”、“PR 屏幕截图”、“比较新旧”或需要记录 UI 更改时使用。接受两个 URL(file://、http://、https://)或两个图像路径。

Download (.md)

📘如何使用这个技能

  1. 1
    复制技能内容·点击上方「Copy SKILL.md」复制全部内容,或 Download 下载到本地
  2. 2
    打开你的 AI 客户端·支持 Claude Code、Trae、Cursor、ChatGPT、DeepSeek、Kimi 等任意 AI 助手
  3. 3
    粘贴为系统提示/知识文件·Claude Code:放入 .claude/skills/ 目录;普通对话:作为首条消息发送并说「请严格按这份技能文档执行」
  4. 4
    直接提出你的需求·AI 会按技能定义的工作流、格式和约束来处理,无需再解释背景

💡 提示:技能生效后,每次对话只需一句需求,AI 会按 SKILL.md 的流程执行。

SKILL.md4535 chars
---
name: before-and-after
description: Captures before/after screenshots of web pages or elements for visual comparison. Use when user says "take before and after", "screenshot comparison", "visual diff", "PR screenshots", "compare old and new", or needs to document UI changes. Accepts two URLs (file://, http://, https://) or two image paths.
allowed-tools:
  - Bash(npx @vercel/before-and-after *)
  - Bash(before-and-after *)
  - Bash(which before-and-after)
  - Bash(npm install -g @vercel/before-and-after)
  - Bash(*/upload-and-copy.sh *)
  - Bash(curl -s -o /dev/null -w *)
  - Bash(gh pr view *)
  - Bash(gh pr edit *)
  - Bash(vercel inspect *)
  - Bash(vercel whoami)
  - Bash(which vercel)
  - Bash(which gh)
---

# Before-After Screenshot Skill

> **Package:** `@vercel/before-and-after`
> Never use `before-and-after` (wrong package).

## Agent Behavior Rules

**DO NOT:**
- Switch branches or stash another task's changes. Use an isolated worktree for
  any baseline server already authorized by the task.
- Use `--full` unless user explicitly asks for full page / full scroll capture

**DO:**
- Use `--markdown` when user wants PR integration or markdown output
- Use `--mobile` / `--tablet` if user mentions phone, mobile, tablet, responsive, etc.
- Reuse before captures, baseline URLs, and revision information already
  established in the task. Confirm that they show the relevant behavior and
  match the after capture's viewport and starting state.
- Treat the current state as after only when the task context establishes it.
  If the before state remains ambiguous after checking available context, ask
  for the missing baseline. Do not ask again for a URL when a valid image pair
  or earlier baseline is already available.

## Capture and delivery

1. Use an installed `before-and-after` CLI or `npx @vercel/before-and-after`.
2. For remote URLs, check access when needed. A 401/403 indicates protection.
   Existing image pairs do not require a URL or deployment access check.
3. Capture missing images with `before-and-after "<before-url>" "<after-url>"`.
4. When the task calls for uploaded evidence or PR markdown, run
   `before-and-after before.png after.png --markdown` once. For local capture
   requests, deliver the files without uploading them.
5. Append the markdown to the PR when PR integration is part of the task.

Resolve bundled script paths relative to this skill's directory, not the
project working directory. Reuse earlier evidence instead of recapturing it.

## Quick Reference

```bash
# Basic usage
before-and-after <before-url> <after-url>

# With selector
before-and-after url1 url2 ".hero-section"

# Different selectors for each
before-and-after url1 url2 ".old-card" ".new-card"

# Viewports
before-and-after url1 url2 --mobile    # 375x812
before-and-after url1 url2 --tablet    # 768x1024
before-and-after url1 url2 --full      # full scroll

# From existing images
before-and-after before.png after.png --markdown

# Via npx (use full package name!)
npx @vercel/before-and-after url1 url2
```

| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `-m, --mobile` | Mobile viewport (375x812) |
| `-t, --tablet` | Tablet viewport (768x1024) |
| `--size <WxH>` | Custom viewport |
| `-f, --full` | Full scrollable page |
| `-s, --selector` | CSS selector to capture |
| `-o, --output` | Output directory (default: ~/Downloads) |
| `--markdown` | Upload images & output markdown table |
| `--upload-url <url>` | Custom upload endpoint (default: 0x0.st) |

## Image Upload

```bash
# Default (0x0.st - no signup needed)
./scripts/upload-and-copy.sh before.png after.png --markdown
```

## Vercel Deployment Protection

If `.vercel.app` URL returns 401/403:

1. Check Vercel CLI: `which vercel && vercel whoami`
2. If available: `vercel inspect <url>` to get bypass token
3. If not: Tell user to provide bypass token, take manual screenshots, or disable protection

## PR Integration

```bash
# Check for gh CLI
which gh

# Get current PR
gh pr view --json number,body

# Write the existing body plus the comparison to a temporary file, then:
gh pr edit <number> --body-file /path/to/pr-body.md
```

If no `gh` CLI: output markdown and tell user to paste manually.

## Error Reference

| Error | Fix |
|-------|-----|
| `command not found` | `npm install -g @vercel/before-and-after` |
| `could not determine executable` | Use `npx @vercel/before-and-after` (full name) |
| 401/403 on .vercel.app | See Vercel protection section |
| Element not found | Verify selector exists on page |
来源:skillsdirectory

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