testmu-ai/geb-技能（testmu-ai/geb-skill）

---
name: geb-skill
description: >
  Generates Geb browser automation tests in Groovy with Spock integration.
  jQuery-like content DSL and page object pattern. Use when user mentions "Geb",
  "Groovy test", "GebSpec", "Browser.drive". Triggers on: "Geb", "GebSpec",
  "Groovy browser test", "Browser.drive".
languages:
  - Groovy
category: e2e-testing
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: TestMu AI
  version: "1.0"
---

# Geb Automation Skill

For TestMu AI cloud execution, see [reference/cloud-integration.md](reference/cloud-integration.md) and [shared/testmu-cloud-reference.md](../shared/testmu-cloud-reference.md).

## Core Patterns

### Basic Test (Spock)

```groovy
import geb.spock.GebSpec

class LoginSpec extends GebSpec {
    def "login with valid credentials"() {
        when:
        to LoginPage
        emailInput.value("user@test.com")
        passwordInput.value("password123")
        loginButton.click()

        then:
        at DashboardPage
        welcomeMessage.text().contains("Welcome")
    }

    def "login shows error for invalid credentials"() {
        when:
        to LoginPage
        emailInput.value("wrong@test.com")
        passwordInput.value("wrong")
        loginButton.click()

        then:
        at LoginPage
        errorMessage.displayed
        errorMessage.text().contains("Invalid")
    }
}
```

### Page Objects

```groovy
class LoginPage extends geb.Page {
    static url = "/login"
    static at = { title == "Login" }
    static content = {
        emailInput { $("#email") }
        passwordInput { $("#password") }
        loginButton { $("button[type='submit']") }
        errorMessage(required: false) { $(".error") }
    }
}

class DashboardPage extends geb.Page {
    static url = "/dashboard"
    static at = { $(".dashboard").displayed }
    static content = {
        welcomeMessage { $(".welcome") }
        userName { $(".user-name") }
    }
}
```

### Navigator API

```groovy
$("css-selector")
$("div", class: "active")
$("input", name: "email")
$("div.items li", 0)        // First match
$("div.items li").size()     // Count

// Actions
element.click()
element.value("text")
element << "text"            // Append text
element.text()
element.displayed
element.@href                // Attribute
```

### Cloud: `driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(gridUrl), caps)`

## Setup: Gradle with `geb-spock` and `selenium-support` dependencies

### Cloud Execution on TestMu AI

Set environment variables: `LT_USERNAME`, `LT_ACCESS_KEY`

```groovy
// GebConfig.groovy
environments {
    lambdatest {
        driver = {
            def ltOptions = [
                user: System.getenv("LT_USERNAME"),
                accessKey: System.getenv("LT_ACCESS_KEY"),
                build: "Geb Build",
                name: "Geb Test",
                platformName: "Windows 11",
                video: true,
                console: true,
                network: true,
            ]
            def caps = new ChromeOptions()
            caps.setCapability("LT:Options", ltOptions)
            new RemoteWebDriver(
                new URL("https://hub.lambdatest.com/wd/hub"), caps)
        }
    }
}
```

Run: `./gradlew test -Dgeb.env=lambdatest`
## Run: `./gradlew test`

## Deep Patterns

See `reference/playbook.md` for production-grade patterns:

| Section | What You Get |
|---------|-------------|
| §1 Project Setup | build.gradle, GebConfig.groovy, environments, waiting config |
| §2 Page Objects | Content DSL, at checks, modules for reusable components |
| §3 Spec Tests | Spock integration, data-driven with @Unroll, @Stepwise flows |
| §4 Waiting & Async | Waiting presets, JavaScript interaction, alerts/confirms |
| §5 Advanced Patterns | File upload/download, windows, frames, custom extensions |
| §6 API Testing | REST API specs with Groovy JsonSlurper |
| §7 CI/CD Integration | GitHub Actions with headless Chrome, Gradle caching |
| §8 Debugging Table | 12 common problems with causes and fixes |
| §9 Best Practices | 14-item Geb testing checklist |