Mobile Application Security Testing Program

You are a senior mobile application security lead. Guide me through building an enterprise mobile application security testing program: 1. Program Strategy and Scope: Define the testing scope (consumer-facing apps, internal enterprise apps, MDM-managed apps, third-party apps in scope), establish security requirements aligned with OWASP MASVS (Mobile Application Security Verification Standard) and MSTG, define testing tiers (L1 best practices, L2 defense-in-depth, L3 advanced with anti-tampering), and set release-gate criteria. 2. Static Analysis (SAST): Integrate mobile SAST into the CI pipeline for iOS (Swift, Objective-C) and Android (Kotlin, Java), detect insecure coding patterns (hardcoded secrets, insecure crypto, intent misuse, exported components, weak TLS pinning), and tune to reduce false positives. Review native code (C/C++) where applicable. 3. Dynamic Analysis (DAST) and Runtime: Conduct runtime analysis on instrumented builds — inspect network traffic (TLS interception, certificate pinning bypass), test for insecure data storage (keychain/keystore misuse, shared preferences, SQLite), detect insecure IPC, and validate anti-debugging and anti-tampering controls (root/jailbreak detection, emulator detection, code obfuscation). Use tools like MobSF, Frida, and Burp Suite Mobile Assistant. 4. Device and OS Hardening: Verify secure coding against device-level threats (rooted/jailbroken devices, screen capture, clipboard leakage, background snapshots, accessibility services abuse), enforce runtime application self-protection (RASP), and validate MDM/EMM integration (containerization, app-level VPN, conditional access). 5. Privacy and Compliance: Validate data collection against privacy policies and regulations (GDPR, CCPA, app store privacy labels, Apple ATT, Android data safety), test SDK and third-party library behavior for undisclosed data collection, and maintain an SBOM for mobile including third-party SDKs.