Active Directory Security Assessment

Act as an Active Directory security specialist. Conduct a comprehensive AD security assessment for: Forest/domain: [INSERT DOMAIN FUNCTIONAL LEVEL] Environment: [on-prem / hybrid Azure AD / multi-forest] Privileged accounts: [Domain Admins count, service accounts, tier model] Provide assessment methodology covering: 1. Enumeration (BloodHound, PowerView, SharpHound, ADRecon) 2. Misconfigurations (Kerberos delegation, unconstrained/constrained/RBCD) 3. Privilege analysis (who can do what, paths to Domain Admin) 4. Account hygiene (stale accounts, password age, SPN coverage) 5. Group Policy review (security settings, credential guard, LAPS) 6. Trust relationships (sid history, external trusts, selective auth) 7. AD CS vulnerabilities (ESC1-ESC8, template misconfigurations) For each area provide: - Exact PowerShell/C# commands or tools (with safe execution notes) - What constitutes a finding vs normal configuration - Risk rating (CVSS or likelihood/impact) - Remediation steps (immediate fix + long-term architecture) Include a final attack path visualization (using BloodHound query language) showing top 5 shortest paths to Domain Admin. Output as markdown with code blocks for commands.